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Introduction

Written by Ben Javu Jun 04, 2023 ยท 2 min read
Introduction

Who is your favorite actor?

Table of Contents

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Using Who and Whom in 2023: A Guide to Proper Grammar Have you ever been confused about when to use "who" and "whom"? Don't worry, you are not alone. These two words have been the cause of confusion for many people for a long time. However, in this guide, we will help you understand and use these words correctly.

What are Who and Whom?

"Who" and "whom" are both pronouns that are used to refer to people. "Who" is the subject pronoun, while "whom" is the object pronoun. In other words, "who" is used when referring to the person doing the action, while "whom" is used when referring to the person receiving the action.

When to Use Who

"Who" is used as the subject of a sentence or clause. For example, "Who is going to the party?" In this sentence, "who" is the subject because it is referring to the person doing the action (going to the party).

Example:

Who is your favorite actor?

When to Use Whom

"Whom" is used as the object of a verb or preposition. For example, "To whom did you give the gift?" In this sentence, "whom" is the object because it is referring to the person receiving the action (the gift).

Example:

Whom did you invite to the party?

Common Mistakes to Avoid

One common mistake people make when using "who" and "whom" is using "who" instead of "whom" in the object position. This is incorrect because "who" is a subject pronoun and cannot be used as an object pronoun. Another mistake is using "whom" instead of "who" in the subject position. This is also incorrect because "whom" is an object pronoun and cannot be used as a subject pronoun.

Practice Exercises

Now that you understand the difference between "who" and "whom", let's practice using them correctly in sentences.

Example:

Who/Whom are you going to the movies with?

Answer: Who are you going to the movies with?

Example:

Who/Whom did you give the keys to?

Answer: Whom did you give the keys to?

Conclusion

Using "who" and "whom" correctly is important for proper grammar. Remember to use "who" as the subject and "whom" as the object. Avoid common mistakes such as using "who" in the object position or "whom" in the subject position. With practice, you can master the use of these pronouns and improve your writing and speaking skills.
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